Essex County Criminal Defense Lawyer
Quality and Experienced Defense of Your Rights
When it comes to criminal charges, you should work with a serious legal professional on your defense strategy. The Law Office of Louis G. DeAngelis, LLC is a results-driven firm that will work one-on-one with clients to develop a personalized defense strategy that seeks as favorable a result as possible. Whether you have been charged with DWI or a drug-related offense, our Essex County criminal defense lawyer Louis G. DeAngelis can help.
Call (201) 254-8484 or submit an online form here for a free consultation with our Essex County criminal defense lawyer.
Charged with Driving While Intoxicated?
New Jersey prohibits the operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence or with a BAC of .08% or greater, where “under the influence” refers to a substantial deterioration of the mental faculties or physical capabilities. Be aware that a vehicle owner can also get a DWI conviction for permitting an intoxicated person to operate the owner’s vehicle. In such a case, though, there must be evidence of intent to drive but not actual movement of the vehicle.
A first DWI offense can carry up to 30 days in jail, statutory fines and assessments, IDRC requirements, and ignition-interlock consequences that vary with BAC and other circumstances. Current law no longer uses the former across-the-board three-month revocation description for all first offenders.
New Jersey's implied-consent law requires drivers arrested on probable cause for DWI to submit to the breath test authorized by statute. A refusal is a separate motor-vehicle offense with its own fines, IDRC requirements, license consequences, and ignition-interlock requirements.
- For a first refusal, the driver's right to operate is forfeited until the required ignition-interlock device is installed;
- a first refusal carries a $300 to $500 fine, in addition to other statutory financial consequences;
- the ignition-interlock period for a first refusal is governed by N.J.S.A. 39:4-50.17 and can extend for months after restoration; and
- second and subsequent refusals carry substantially longer license-forfeiture periods and additional penalties.
New Jersey's DWI statute contains a ten-year step-down provision. Generally, if a second DWI occurs more than 10 years after the first, the court treats the second offense as a first offense for sentencing; if a third DWI occurs more than 10 years after the second, the court treats the third as a second offense for sentencing. The precise application depends on the defendant's prior record and dates of conviction.
Accused of Intent to Sell?
In New Jersey, individuals can be charged with drug distribution merely for their intent to do so. Admissible evidence for having an intent to distribute drugs could be if a person possesses a digital scale, large amounts of baggies, lists of retail distributors, or other evidence.
Note that since the law does not specifically define what “intent” actually means , this can often be a good point that an Essex County criminal defense lawyer can argue in court . For example , the prosecution may attempt to prove that the amount of the drug in possession was too much for personal use and therefore intended to be sold .
A first-time offender charged with an indictable drug offense may be considered for Pretrial Intervention if the statutory and Rule requirements are satisfied. Conditional discharge under N.J.S.A. 2C:36A-1 is a separate municipal-court diversion that applies only to qualifying disorderly-persons drug offenses; it is not interchangeable with PTI.
The sentencing for intent to sell is the same as the sentencing for drug distribution, which takes into account the weight of any adulterants or dilutants.
Heroin or cocaine are classified by the following:
- 5 oz. or more – first degree crime punishable by 10-20 years in prison
- 0.5 oz. to 5 oz. – second degree offense punishable by 5-10 years in prison
- Less than 0.5 oz. – third degree crime punishable by 3-5 years in prison
The classification for marijuana includes:
- 25 pounds or more of marijuana, 50 or more plants, or 5 pounds or more of hashish: first-degree crime; the statute authorizes a fine of up to $300,000.
- 5 pounds or more but less than 25 pounds of marijuana, 10 or more but fewer than 50 plants, or 1 pound or more but less than 5 pounds of hashish: second-degree crime.
- More than 1 ounce but less than 5 pounds of marijuana, or more than 5 grams but less than 1 pound of hashish: third-degree crime; the statute authorizes a fine of up to $25,000.
- One ounce or less of marijuana, or 5 grams or less of hashish: a first offense is subject to a written warning; a second or subsequent offense is a fourth-degree crime under N.J.S.A. 2C:35-5(b)(12), subject to the statute's additional provisions.
Distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance on school property, within 1,000 feet of school property, or on a school bus can create a separate third-degree offense under N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7. The statute contains sentencing provisions, mandatory-minimum rules, and exceptions that depend on the drug, location, and circumstances.
Consequences of Drug Distribution Offenses
When it comes to penalties in New Jersey, there is no distinction between actually selling drugs and possession with intent to distribute. Drug distribution offenses are classified according to the type of substance and amount allegedly distributed, including the weight of any adulterants or dilutants.
In addition to the above classifications, Schedule I or II narcotics are classified under the following penalties:
- 1 oz. or more – second degree offense punishable by 5-10 years in prison
- Less than 1 oz . – third-degree crime punishable by 3-5 years in prison
Distribution of LSD in an amount under 100 milligrams, or when the amount is undetermined, is generally a second-degree crime; 100 milligrams or more is generally a first-degree crime under N.J.S.A. 2C:35-5.
For the distribution of methamphetamine , individuals could face the following:
- 5 oz. or more – first degree crime carrying 10-20 years in prison
- 0.5 oz. to 5 oz. – second degree offense carrying 5-10 years in prison
- Less than one-half ounce of methamphetamine is generally a third-degree crime, punishable by the ordinary third-degree range of three to five years, with an enhanced fine authorized by statute.
Expungement eligibility for drug-distribution convictions is highly fact-specific and depends on the offense, degree, quantity, record, and the applicable provisions of N.J.S.A. 2C:52-2. The waiting period and eligibility rules should be evaluated under the current expungement statute rather than stated as a universal six-year rule.
What To Expect in Essex County Criminal Cases? Our Essex County Criminal Defense Lawyer Answers
When you are charged with a crime in Essex County, your case will usually begin in a local municipal court or at the Essex County Superior Court in Newark, depending on the level of the offense. The first appearance or arraignment is often scheduled quickly, and you will be advised of the charges, potential penalties, and your rights in the New Jersey criminal system. Understanding these early steps can reduce anxiety and help you prepare questions for your Essex County criminal defense lawyer so that you stay informed instead of feeling overwhelmed.
After the initial hearing, many cases move into a discovery and pretrial phase, where the prosecution provides police reports, lab results, and other evidence that will be used in court. An Essex County criminal defense lawyer will review this material with you, explain how it affects your options, and discuss whether it makes sense to negotiate with the prosecutor or litigate key issues like suppression of evidence. Throughout this process, you may need to appear in court multiple times, and having counsel familiar with local judges and prosecutors can make it easier to navigate scheduling, plea discussions, and preparation for trial.
Seek a Strong Defense. Call (201) 254-8484!
If you have been charged with a crime in Essex County, speak with an experienced attorney immediately to begin working on your defense. Whether the alleged offense is DWI- or drug-related, the Law Office of Louis G. DeAngelis, LLC can take on your case. Put a serious and results-driven attorney on your side.
Contact the Law Office of Louis G. DeAngelis, LLC at (201) 254-8484 or online here for a free consultation today!
From our office in Englewood, we serve greater New Jersey as well. Reach out today to set up your FREE consultation!
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